Lebanon is a small country located in the Middle East, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The country has a total area of just over 10,452 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in the region.
Lebanon’s geography is characterized by its rugged terrain, which is dominated by the Lebanon Mountains. The mountain range runs parallel to the Mediterranean coast, and its highest peak, Qurnat as Sawda, reaches an elevation of 3,088 meters. These mountains provide a natural barrier between Lebanon and the surrounding countries, and also offer a variety of recreational activities such as skiing and hiking.
The Lebanon Mountains are also a major source of water for the country, as they are home to several major rivers and numerous smaller streams. These rivers and streams provide irrigation for the country’s agriculture, as well as drinking water and hydroelectric power. The Bekaa Valley is a large, fertile plain that lies between the Lebanon Mountains and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. The valley is known for its agriculture and is also known for its historical and religious significance.
The coastline of Lebanon stretches for about 225 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea. The country’s beaches are a popular tourist destination, known for their clear waters and picturesque scenery. The coastal region is also home to many ancient Phoenician and Roman ruins, as well as modern seaside resorts.
Lebanon’s climate is Mediterranean, characterized by mild winters and hot summers. The country receives most of its rainfall during the winter months, which is essential for the agricultural production.
In summary, Lebanon’s geography is characterized by its rugged mountain ranges, fertile valleys, and Mediterranean coastline. The country’s varied terrain and natural resources have played an important role in shaping its history, culture, and economy. The Mediterranean climate, mountain ranges, rivers, and coastline provide Lebanon with unique natural resources that are essential for the country’s development and the well-being of its inhabitants.